뜻

1. 구부러진, 굽은, 비틀어진
2. 타락한, 부패한, 사악한

1. crooked, deformed
2. depraved, perverse, wicked

예문

• Ex eis Eporedorix cognito Litavicci consilio media fere nocte rem ad Caesarem defert; orat ne patiatur civitatem pravis adulescentium consiliis ab amicitia populi Romani deficere; quod futurum provideat, si se tot hominum milia cum hostibus coniunxerint, quorum salutem neque propinqui neglegere, neque civitas levi momento aestimare posset. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXIX 39:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 39장 39:3)

• pars multa natat, modo recta capessens,interdum pravis obnoxia. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 07 7:7)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 07장 7:7)

• Omnis autem aqua calida ideo [quod] est medicamentosa, quod in pravis rebus percocta aliam virtutem recipit ad usum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 3 4:11)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:11)

• Namque fatendum est, pleramque eorum partem vitiorum omnium seminarium effusius aluisse, ita ut rem publicam infecerint cupiditatibus pravis, plusque exemplis, quam peccandi licentia, laederent multos. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 4 2:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 2:2)

• quae imperatorem implesset cum veterum lectissimis comparandum, si per fata proximosque licuisset, qui virtutem eius etiam tum instabilem obnubilarunt actibus pravis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 6 15:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 15:2)

유의어 사전

1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein