뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• calices duo in una fornace aeque cocti aequoque pondere ad crepitumque uno sonitu sumantur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 1 2:26)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:26)

• sin autem dorico more in peristylo columnae erunt faciundae, uti in quarto libro de doricis scripsi, ita moduli sumantur, et ad eos modulos triglyphorumque rationes disponantur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 3 4:39)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:39)

• namque si sumantur regulae tres, e quibus una sit pedes III, altera pedes IIII, tertia pedes V, eaeque regulae inter se compositae tangant alia aliam suis cacuminibus extremis schema habentes trigoni, deformabunt normam emendatam. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER NONUS, chapter preface 1:19)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 머리말 1:19)

• Deinde ex novem partibus, quae sunt a planitia ad gnomonis centrum, VIII sumantur et signentur in linea, quae est in planitia, ubi erit littera C. haec autem erit gnomonis aequinoctialis umbra. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER NONUS, chapter 7 8:8)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 7장 8:8)

• non enim solum fecundam esse matrem satis est, ex qua semina petuntur, sed adhibenda ratio est subtilior, ut ex his partibus trunci sumantur, quae et genitales sunt et maxime fertiles. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 6 1:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 6장 1:2)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein