뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Amor animi arbitrio sumitur, non ponitur. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 05)

  영혼은 사랑을 포기하는 것 대신 사랑을 결심하는 것을 선택한다. (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 5)

• "Nam simul quemque conspexerit speciosae formae iuvenem, venustate eius sumitur et illico in eum et oculum et animum detorquet:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 5:13)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 5:13)

• namque cum non penitus macerata sed recens sumitur, cum fuerit inducta habens latentes crudos calculos, pustulas emittit. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 2 3:3)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:3)

• tignum sumitur, cuius tigni quanta paratur pedum longitudo, tanta digitorum expeditur crassitudo. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 6 7:3)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:3)

• His ita emendate descriptis sumitur salignea tenuis aut de vitice secta regula, quae uncta liquida pice figitur in primo decusis puncto. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 6 7:9)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:9)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein