뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Nec illas putent feliciores, quia sumunt quod non sumunt ipsae, sed sibi potius gratulentur, quia valent quod non valent illae. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 9:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:2)

• At Caesar hiemem apud Parisios agens, Alamannos praevenire studio maturabat ingenti, nondum in unum coactos, sed ad insaniam post Argentoratum audaces omnes et saevos, opperiensque Iulium mensem, unde sumunt Gallicani procinctus exordia, diutius angebatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 8 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 1:1)

• septentrioni supposita, terrarum situ cohaeret immenso, unde exordium Asia Syriarumque provinciae sumunt; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 15 2:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 15장 2:3)

• Reges ex nobilitate, duces ex virtute sumunt. (Cornelius Tacitus, de Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber, chapter 7 1:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 게르만 족의 기원과 위치, 7장 1:1)

• Dixitque Adam: "Haec nunc os ex ossibus meis et caro de carne mea! Haec vocabitur Virago, quoniam de viro sumpta est haec". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:23)

  사람이 이렇게 부르짖었다. “이야말로 내 뼈에서 나온 뼈요 내 살에서 나온 살이로구나! 남자에게서 나왔으니 여자라 불리리라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:23)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein