뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Et sument de sanguine eius ac ponent super utrumque postem et in superliminaribus domorum, in quibus comedent illum; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 12 12:7)

  그리고 그 피는 받아서, 짐승을 먹을 집의 두 문설주와 상인방에 발라라. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 12장 12:7)

• Sument et pallium hyacinthinum, quo operient candelabrum cum lucernis et forcipibus suis et emunctoriis et cunctis vasis olei, quae ad concinnandas lucernas necessaria sunt; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 4 4:9)

  그러고는 자주색 천을 가져다가, 불을 켜는 등잔대와 그것에 딸린 등잔, 불똥 가위, 불똥 접시, 그리고 등잔대에 쓰는 온갖 기름 그릇을 덮은 다음, (불가타 성경, 민수기, 4장 4:9)

• Numquid non omnes isti super eum parabolam sument et loquelam aenigmatum dicentes: " Vae ei, qui multiplicat non sua ?usquequo? C et aggravat pignora super se! ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Habacuc, 2 2:6)

  (불가타 성경, 하바쿡서, 2장 2:6)

• Et erit omnis lebes in Ierusalem et in Iuda sanctificatus Domino exercituum; et venient omnes immolantes et sument ex eis et coquent in eis, et non erit mercator ultra in domo Domini exercituum in die illo ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Zachariae, 14 14:21)

  (불가타 성경, 즈카르야서, 14장 14:21)

• animos tollent sument ab his rebus magnanimitatem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 2, commline 350 245:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 2권, 245:1)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein