뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• at ille ait: " Et ego potens sum super terram, qui impero sumi arma et negotia regis impleri ". Tamen non obtinuit, ut nefarium consilium perficeret. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 15 15:5)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 15장 15:5)

• quod, cum neque emi neque ex agris sumi possit, tam necessario tempore, tam propinquis hostibus ab iis non sublevetur, praesertim cum magna ex parte eorum precibus adductus bellum susceperit[; multo etiam gravius quod sit destitutus queritur]. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XVI 16:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 16장 16:6)

• Compluribus expugnatis oppidis Caesar, ubi intellexit frustra tantum laborem sumi neque hostium fugam captis oppidis reprimi neque iis noceri posse, statuit expectandam classem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XIV 14:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 14장 14:1)

• qui tu inpunitior illa, quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia captas? (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 07 7:63)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 07장 7:63)

• Quid est enim absurdius quam mulierem de humili veste viro superbire, cui te potius expediret obtemperare candidus moribus quam nigellis vestibus repugnare, quia etsi te indumentum monachae delectabat, etiam hoc gratius posset marito observato exoratoque sumi quam illo inconsulto contemptoque praesumi? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 60. (A. D. Epist. CCLXII) Dominae Religiosissimae Filiae Ecdiciae Augustinus In Domino salutem 9:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:5)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein