뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• egomet autem quom extemplo arcum [mihi] et pharetram et sagittas sumpsero, cassidem in caput, dormibo placide in tabernaculo. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 2 2:124)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:124)

• quam quidem ego, si forte de tuis sumpsero, non solum *πολιάδα, sed etiam *̓αππιάδα nominabo. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS: AD AP. CLAVDIVM PVLCHRVM, letter 1 1:9)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:9)

• Sin autem omnino nihil esse quod percipi possit a me sumpsero et quod tu mihi das accepero, sapientem nihil opinari, effectum illud erit, sapientem adsensus omnes cohibiturum, ut videndum tibi sit idne malis an aliquid opinaturum esse sapientem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Lucullus 92:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 루쿨루스 92:5)

• Auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero. (T. Maccius Plautus, Amphitruo, act 1, scene 1 2:253)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:253)

• Igitur prima unitas virtute atque potentia non etiam actu vel opere et ipsa perfecta est. Nam si primam ipsam sumpsero de proposito ordine numerorum, video primam atque incompositam, quam si per se ipsam multiplico, eadem mihi unitas procreatur. (Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, De Arithmetica, Liber primus, De generatione numeri perfecti. 4:18)

  (보이티우스, , , 4:18)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein