뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Agentes igitur in memoratis urbibus principes, sumpsere primitus trabeas consulares, omnisque hic annus dispendiis gravibus rem Romanam afflixit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVI, chapter 5 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 6:1)

• Qua regressa advenit Surena potestatis secundae post regem, has easdem imperatori offerens partes, quas audacter nostri sumpsere legati. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 2 5:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 5:2)

• Igitur non modo Cherusci sociique eorum, vetus Arminii miles, sumpsere bellum, sed e regno etiam Marobodui Suebae gentes, Semnones ac Langobardi, defecere ad eum. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 45 45:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 45장 45:1)

• sumpsere unde cuique proximum fuit; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 295:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 295:2)

• quippe oppidana lascivia in vicem incessentes probra, dein saxa, postremo ferrum sumpsere, validiore Pompeianorum plebe, apud quos spectaculum edebatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 17 17:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 17장 17:2)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein