뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• similiter, si posueris donum aliquod, si sacrificaueris, si uerbenam sumpseris. (Apuleius, Apologia 52:27)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 52:27)

• omnes tamen eandem sanitatem eloquentiae ferunt, ut si omnium pariter libros in manum sumpseris, scias, quamvis in diversis ingeniis, esse quandam iudicii ac voluntatis similitudinem et cognationem. (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 25 4:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 25장 4:3)

• placet igitur tibi, Cato, cum res sumpseris non concessas, ex illis efficere, quod velis? (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUARTUS 68:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 68:2)

• P. Est ergo, ut supra dictum est, explicatio argumenti argumentatio, sed ea conficitur, cum sumpseris aut non dubia aut probabilia, ex quibus id efficias quod aut dubium aut minus probabile per se videtur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Partitiones Oratoriae, chapter 13 2:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 13장 2:1)

• Si enim abamico tamen modo sumpseris, nunquam illi tribuendo, illius amicitiam meritoperdes. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER II 11:8)

  (, , 11:8)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein