뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Eodem die sumptum est supplicium de iis quoque, quos auctores defectionis Persarum Craterus adduxerat Haud multo post Nearchus et Onesicritus, quos longius in Oceanum procedere iusserat, superveniunt. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 10, chapter 1 10:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 10권, 1장 10:1)

• Tandem Perperna imperatore supplicium de eis sumptum est. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM SERVILE 7:3)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 7:3)

• et est epitheton sumptum ex tempore, hoc est qui non consternaris: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUINTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 17 13:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 13:2)

• De Cethego, Statilio, Gabinio, Caepario eodem modo supplicium sumptum est. (Sallust, The Catilinarian Conspiracy, chapter 55 55:9)

  (살루스티우스, , 55장 55:9)

• Corpore ascendente, exponatur gravitas per datum quodvis rectangulum BC, & resistentia Medii initio ascensus per rectangulum BD sumptum ad contrarias partes. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. I. De Motu corporum quibus resistitur in ratione velocitatis. 17:1)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 17:1)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein