뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Si ergo ille merito est veritus ne humana ignorantia de illo aliquid tale sentiret, cuius labor in promptu omnibus erat, quod nisi summa necessitate a populis quibus Christi gratiam dispensabat, in usus suos aliquid non sumebat, cetera vero suo victui necessaria suis manibus transigebat; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 33. (A. D. 411 Epist. CXXVI) Dominae Sanctae Ac Venerabili Famulae Dei Albinae Augustinus In Domino salutem 10:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 10:6)

• at illa sumebat appetenter, et noni nunquam basiare volenti promptis saviolis allubescebat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 9:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 9:10)

• Proelia non tantum destinato, sed ex occasione sumebat ac saepe ab itinere statim, interdum spurcissimis tempestatibus, cum minime quis moturum putaret; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius, chapter 60 1:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 60장 1:1)

• pro potione sumebat perfusum aqua frigida panem aut cucumeris frustum uel lactuculae thyrsum aut recens aridumue pomum suci uinosioris. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 77 1:5)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 77장 1:5)

• Ille enim requiescens a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus otium sibi sumebat aliquando et e coetu hominum frequentiaque interdum tamquam in portum se in solitudinem recipiebat, nostrum autem otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER TERTIUS 3:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein