뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• tunc infensos Batavis deos, cum obsiderentur legiones, interficerentur legati, bellum uni necessarium, ferale ipsis sumeretur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER V, chapter 25 25:14)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 25장 25:14)

• aut quia Achilles in templo occisus est, ut ex similitudine vindicta sumeretur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 550 484:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 484:3)

• cum enim sumeretur unum esse quaedam falsa visa, alterum nihil ea differre a veris, non adtendere superius illud ea re esse conoessum quod videretur esse quaedam in visis differentia, eam tolli altero quo neget visa a falsis vera differre - nihil tam repugnare. (M. Tullius Cicero, Lucullus 148:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 루쿨루스 148:2)

• ut ex illo auctore omnium sumeretur disciplina operationis humanae. (Sanctus Ambrosius, De Noe et Arca, Caput XVIII 4:10)

  (성 암브로시우스, 노아와 방주에 대하여, 18장 4:10)

• obseruatum etiam est, ne quotiens introiret urbem, supplicium de quoquam sumeretur. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 57 2:3)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 57장 2:3)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein