뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Ego sumpsi fratres vestros Levitas de medio filiorum Israel et tradidi donum Domino, ut serviant in ministeriis tabernaculi conventus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 18 18:6)

  이제 나는 이스라엘 자손들 가운데에서 너희 형제 레위인들을 가려낸다. 그들은 만남의 천막 일을 하도록 너희에게 내린 선물이며, 주님에게 바쳐진 이들이다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 18장 18:6)

• Tunc reddito exodi codice crimen ebrietatis, quantum tempus sinebat, exaggerans sumpsi apostolum Paulum et inter quae peccata posita esset, ostendi legens illum locum: (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 10. (A. D. 395 Epist. XXIX) Epistula Presbyteri Hipponiensium Regiorum Ad Alypium Episcopum Tagastensium De Die Natalis Leontii Quondam Episcopi Hipponiensis 5:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:1)

• Verba ipsa Aristotelis ex eo libro pauca sumpsi et adscripsi: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, V 10:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 10:1)

• namque his diebus quidquid cibi sumpsi, ita produxi vitam, ut auxerim dolores sine spe salutis. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Ex Libro de Latinis Historicis, chapter 21 6:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 21장 6:1)

• Inscriptionem alterius operis Boetii sumpsi ex capite quarto libri I. de inst. mus. (p. 192, v. 19): (Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, De Arithmetica, Prefationes, Praefatio Editoris 4:1)

  (보이티우스, , , 4:1)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein