뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Sumpsisti enim pignori fratres tuos sine causa et nudos spoliasti vestibus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 22 22:6)

  자네가 까닭 없이 형제들에게 담보를 강요하고 헐벗은 이들의 옷을 벗겼기 때문일세. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 22장 22:6)

• tute sumpsisti tibi. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 4, scene 3 3:136)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:136)

• Proinde, domine merito inlustris et magnificentissime atque in Christo carissime fili, gaude isto tuo tam magno et vero bono et fruere in deo, unde sumpsisti ut talis esses et talia gerenda susciperes. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 53. (A. D. 429 Epist. CCXXIX) Domino Merito Inlustri et Magnificentissimo Atque In Christo Carissimo Filio Dario Augustinus 2:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:6)

• "Ceterum futura tibi sacrorum traditio pernecessaria est, si tecum nunc saltem reputaveris exuvias deae, quas in provincia sumpsisti, in eodem fano depositas perseverat, nec te Romae diebus sollemnibus vel supplicare iis vel, cum praeceptum fuerit, felici illo amictu illustrari posse." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 29:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 29:10)

• Si, quantum operae sumpsisti ut tuus pistor bonum faceret panem, eius duodecimam philosophiae dedisses, ipse bonus iampridem esses factus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus Decimus, XIX 3:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein