뜻

1. 가정하다, 취하다, 요구하다
2. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 시작하다
3. 사죄를 구하다, 처벌하다
4. 선택하다, 고르다
5. 획득하다, 얻다, 손에 넣다, 받다
6. 이용하다, 사용하다, 고용하다, 쓰다
7. 채용하다, 차용하다, 빌리다
8. 사다, 구매하다
9. 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

예문

• Ipse autem Ariovistus tantos sibi spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, ut ferendus non videretur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XXXIII 33:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 33장 33:4)

• "scaenam denique quam sponte sumpserat cum anima retinens, nunc fugiens, nunc resistens, variis corporis sui schemis ac motibus tandem domo prolapsus est." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:79)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:79)

• erat in civitate Sabina Poppaea, T. Ollio patre genita, sed nomen avi materni sumpserat, inlustri memoria Poppaei Sabini, consulari et triumphali decore praefulgentis; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 45 45:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 45장 45:2)

• Haec victoria primum ab Americanis, ex quo Washingtonius imperium sibi sumpserat, reportata. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT OCTAVUM. 10:11)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 10:11)

• Macedo iusta arma sumpserat, aereum clipeum hastamque - sarisam vocant - laeva tenens, dextera lanceam gladioque cinctus, velut cum pluribus simul dimicaturus: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 9, chapter 7 22:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 9권, 7장 22:2)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein