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기본형: vindicta, vindictae
Deus, qui das vindictas mihi et deicis populos sub me. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 22 22:48)
하느님께서 내 원수를 갚아 주시고 백성들을 내 발아래 굴복시키셨다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 22장 22:48)
et reversus, quid egerint singuli quaerens, delictorum vindictas genuina lenitudine mitigabat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 5 13:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 13:2)
Plus eciamdico quia sicut quilibet singulariter vindictas faciendo peccaret, iudexita vindictam omittendo non esset a peccato immunis. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER III 91:4)
(, , 91:4)
Et nota quod si omnes vindictas tuas facerevolueris, amicos perdes, et solus remanebis, inimicosque multos recuperabis,sicut eciam de Iove scriptum est: (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER III 94:5)
(, , 94:5)
Deus, qui das vindictas mih et subdis populos sub me liberator meus de inimicis meis iracundis; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 18 18:48)
하느님께서 내 원수를 갚아 주시고 백성들을 내 발아래 굴복시키셨다. (불가타 성경, 시편, 18장 18:48)
1. Vindicta (ἀναδέκτης) is an act of justice, like avenging: ultio (ἀλαλκεῖν, ἀλέξειν), an act of anger, like revenge; talio (τλῆναι), an act of retaliation. 2. Ultio, vindicatio, and talio, take place in consequence of the supreme authority of an individual; punitio, mulctatio, and castigatio, in consequence of the demand of others; pœna (ποινή, πεῖνα, πένομαι), as a punishment which the violated and offended law demands, by any mode of suffering; mulcta (μαλάξαι) as an amercement, which justice and equity demand, as a compensation for injuries done, especially a fine; castigatio, as a chastisement, which may serve to improve the individual, especially a rebuke. Pœna is for the general good; mulcta, for the good of the injured party; castigatio, for that of the guilty party. (v. 249.) 3. Pœnire means to punish, according to the principles of justice; whereas puniri, in Cicero, to take vengeance into one’s own hands.
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0029%
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