뜻

1. 불명예, 치욕, 망신, 오명
2. 얼룩, 오점, 흠, 결점
3. 악덕, 부도덕, 사악, 나쁜 품행, 비행, 비열, 야비함
4. 꼴사나움, 속악, 예절 없음, 점잖지 못함

1. Disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame, discredit.
2. That which causes shame; a disgrace, blot, blemish.
3. A shameful act; vice, turpitude.
4. indecency

예문

• "Hem qualis, dii boni, matrona, quam fida quamque sobria turpissimo se dedecora foedavit!" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 20:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 20:7)

• sin resistitis ad seditionum revoluti dedecora pristinarum, iam pergite. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 3 6:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 6:2)

• Videte, inquit, hominis levitatem, tamquam prorsus ista dedecora hoc convicio in homine notarentur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Sextus, XI 5:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:2)

• ceteri quem per dedecora fovere cum scelere insectantur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER VI, chapter 6 1:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 6장 1:3)

• postremo in scelera simul ac dedecora prorupit postquam remoto pudore et metu suo tantum ingenio utebatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 51 51:12)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 51장 51:12)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein