뜻

1. 불명예, 치욕, 망신, 오명
2. 얼룩, 오점, 흠, 결점
3. 악덕, 부도덕, 사악, 나쁜 품행, 비행, 비열, 야비함
4. 꼴사나움, 속악, 예절 없음, 점잖지 못함

1. Disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame, discredit.
2. That which causes shame; a disgrace, blot, blemish.
3. A shameful act; vice, turpitude.
4. indecency

예문

• adversari sine dedecore et scelere summo haud possumus, neque equidem id factura neque tu ut facias consilium dabo, verum ut exoremus. (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 1, scene 2 2:17)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:17)

• "At tu hic larvale simulacrum cum summo dedecore nostro viseris." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 6:12)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 6:12)

• Novo denique perniciosoque exemplo, idem Gallus ausus est inire flagitium grave, quod Romae cum ultimo dedecore temptasse aliquando dicitur Gallienus, et adhibitis paucis clam ferro succinctis, vesperi per tabernas palabatur et compita, quaeritando Graeco sermone, cuius erat impendio gnarus, quid de Caesare quisque sentiret. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 1 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 9:1)

• Alii dicunt Valentem animam non exhalasse confestim, sed cum candidatis et spadonibus paucis, prope ad agrestem casam relatum, secunda contignatione fabre munitam, dum fovetur manibus imperitis, circumsessum ab hostibus, qui esset ignorantibus, dedecore captivitatis exemptum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 13 14:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 14:1)

• ea namque tabes si foras corporis prospirauit, maiore dedecore quam noxa diffunditur; (Apuleius, Apologia 48:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 48:2)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein