뜻

1. 불명예, 치욕, 망신, 오명
2. 얼룩, 오점, 흠, 결점
3. 악덕, 부도덕, 사악, 나쁜 품행, 비행, 비열, 야비함
4. 꼴사나움, 속악, 예절 없음, 점잖지 못함

1. Disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame, discredit.
2. That which causes shame; a disgrace, blot, blemish.
3. A shameful act; vice, turpitude.
4. indecency

예문

• gloria enim hominis ex honore patris sui, et dedecus filii mater sine honore. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 3 3:13)

  그가 지각을 잃더라도 인내심을 가지고 그를 업신여기지 않도록 네 힘을 다하여라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 3장 3:13)

• et erit dedecus omnibus, eo quod non intellexerit timorem Domini. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 23 23:31)

  (불가타 성경, 집회서, 23장 23:31)

• derelinquet in maledictum memoriam suam, et dedecus illius non delebitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 23 23:36)

  (불가타 성경, 집회서, 23장 23:36)

• Tum nostri cohortati inter se, ne tantum dedecus admitteretur, universi ex navi desiluerunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXV 25:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 25장 25:5)

• 'at pater ardenssaevit, quod meretrice nepos insanus amicafilius uxorem grandi cum dote recuset, ebrius et, magnum quod dedecus, ambulet antenoctem cum facibus. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 04 4:28)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 04장 4:28)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein