뜻

1. 불명예, 치욕, 망신, 오명
2. 얼룩, 오점, 흠, 결점
3. 악덕, 부도덕, 사악, 나쁜 품행, 비행, 비열, 야비함
4. 꼴사나움, 속악, 예절 없음, 점잖지 못함

1. Disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame, discredit.
2. That which causes shame; a disgrace, blot, blemish.
3. A shameful act; vice, turpitude.
4. indecency

예문

• Hos quidem diutius in nostro conspectu gloriari magno nobis et dedecori et dolori est. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 15:6)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 15:6)

• ita specie pietatis obviam itum dedecori. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 5 5:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 5장 5:5)

• noctes quoque dedecori adiectas ne quod tempus pudori relinquatur, sed coetu promisco, quod perditissimus quisque per diem concupiverit, per tenebras audeat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 20 20:9)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 20장 20:9)

• alioquin ridiculum et plenum dedecori referteo marsuppio, quod sudarium orariumque non habeas, gloriari. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 9:5)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 9:5)

• Laniare deinde os unguibus et circumstantes rogare, ne se tanto dedecori superstitem esse paterentur. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 2 6:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 2장 6:2)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein