뜻

1. 토론, 논의, 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁

1. dispute, disputation, debate, discussion

예문

• Alio die misi litteras, petens ut ei concederetur quod iussit in causis talibus imperator, id est ut actis municipalibus interrogarentur, qui praecepti fuerint exhibendi, utrum velint in ea civitate sub custodia moderata triginta dies agere, ut rem suam ordinent vel praeparent sumptus, id utique existimans quod per ipsos dies possemus fortasse causam eius amica disceptatione finire. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 30. (A. D. 410 Epist. CXV) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Carissimo Fratri et Consacerdoti Fortunato et Qui Tecum Sunt Fratribus Augustinus In Domino salutem 30:9)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 30:9)

• Quaecumque convicio vel maledicto vel etiam criminis obiectu alteram laeserit, meminerit satisfactione quantocius curare quod fecit, et illa quae laesa est, sine disceptatione dimittere. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 14:4)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 14:4)

• Aegre ferebat Silvanus ad consulatum potestatesque sublimes elatis indignis, se et Ursicinum solos post exsudatos magnos pro re publica labores et crebros, ita fuisse despectos, ut ipse quidem per quaestiones familiarium sub disceptatione ignobili crudeliter agitatus, commisisse in maiestatem arcesseretur, alter vero ab oriente raptus odiis inimicorum addiceretur; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 5 28:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 28:1)

• Sed Plato, inquit, noster neque vitae id tempus neque morti dedit, idemque in omni consimilium rerum disceptatione fecit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus, XIII 11:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 11:1)

• Ex quo fit, ut neque disceptatione vinci se nec ullo publico ac legitimo iure patiantur, exsistuntque in re publica plerumque largitores et factiosi, ut opes quam maximas consequantur et sint vi potius superiores quam iustitia pares. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 84:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 84:4)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein