뜻

1. 토론, 논의, 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁

1. dispute, disputation, debate, discussion

예문

• extra petita, nisi ad aliquam praesentis disceptationis utilitatem ingenio applicantur, nihil per se valent. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber V 264:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 264:3)

• est autem duplex eius disceptationis condicio, quod aut intentio aut praescriptio habet controversiam. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VII 211:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 211:3)

• his, quae praesentis disceptationis essent, libera mandata; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXVII 669:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 669:1)

• nam si verborum disceptationis res esset, quid foedus Hasdrubalis cum Lutati priore foedere, quod mutatum est, comparandum erat? (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXI 182:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, Book XXI권 182:1)

• ad haec quae disceptationis erant, querellae Thessalorum adiectae, quod ea oppida, si iam redderentur sibi, spoliata ac deserta redditurus esset: (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXIX 276:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 276:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein