뜻

1. 토론, 논의, 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁

1. dispute, disputation, debate, discussion

예문

• at illi - etenim extremum anni iam erat, - quartum adfectantes , in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen averterant. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 264:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 264:1)

• Tandemque post disceptationem longam, ab illo impetratum est, ut copiae Americanae, domum, nullo impediente, reverterentur, arma impedimentaque retinendi facultate concessa. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT PRIMUM. 3:45)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 3:45)

• inde quaeritur iudex, quo praesente habent conflictum et disceptationem; (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA TERTIA., commline 1 1:19)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 1:19)

• Nam cum sint duo genera decertandi, unum per disceptationem, alterum per vim, cumque illud proprium sit hominis, hoc beluarum, confugiendum est ad posterius, si uti non licet superiore. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 46:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 46:2)

• omnia, quaecumque in hominum disceptationem cadere possunt, bene sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse profitetur, aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 5:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 5:5)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein