뜻

1. 토론, 논의, 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁

1. dispute, disputation, debate, discussion

예문

• Definitionis autem sunt disceptationes aut, cum quaeritur, quid in com- muni mente quasi impressum sit, ut si disseratur, idne sit ius, quod maximae parti sit utile; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER TERTIVS 115:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 115:1)

• Atque eae quidem disceptationes, quae ad cognitionem referuntur, sic fere a doctissimis hominibus describuntur. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER TERTIVS 117:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 117:5)

• Ita disceptationes eae, quae in his controversiis oriuntur, quae sunt certis personis ac temporibus notatae, fiunt rursus infinitae detractis personis et tempori- bus et rursum ad consultationum formam rationemque revocantur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Partitiones Oratoriae, chapter 30 3:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 30장 3:6)

• In qua re alii quasi status exsistunt novi, sed appellentur legitimae disceptationes. (M. Tullius Cicero, M.Tvlli Ciceronis Topica, chapter 25 3:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 토피카, 25장 3:4)

• facit enim et fortuna discrimen et potestas, nec eadem apud , magistratum, senatorem, privatum, tantum liberum ratio est, nec eodem sono publica iudicia et arbitrorum disceptationes aguntur. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XI 44:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 44:2)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein