뜻

1. 토론, 논의, 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁

1. dispute, disputation, debate, discussion

예문

• NOMINA verbaque non positu fortuito, sed quadam vi et ratione naturae facta esse, P. Nigidius in Grammaticis Commentariis docet, rem sane in philosophiae disceptationibus celebrem. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, IV 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• Et quoniam magna vis orationis est, eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis, contentio disceptationibus tribuatur iudiciorum, contionum, senatus, sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur, sequatur etiam convivia. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 170:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 170:1)

• iudiciis enim magistratuum, disceptationibus legitimis propositam vitam, non poetarum ingeniis, habere debemus nec probrum audire nisi ea lege, ut respondere liceat et iudicio defendere. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Quartus 25:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 25:2)

• Sed quia non dubito quin hoc plerisque immensum infinitumque videatur, et quod Graecos homines non solum ingenio et doctrina, sed etiam otio studioque abundantis partitionem iam quandam artium fecisse video neque in universo genere singulos elaborasse, sed seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, quae in forensibus disceptationibus iudiciorum aut deliberationum versaretur, et id unum genus oratori reliquisse; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER PRIMVS 22:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 22:1)

• Sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur, quod ita posui "quacumque de re," licet hinc quantum cuique videbitur circumcidat atque amputet, tamen illud tenebo, si, quae ceteris in artibus atque studiis sita sunt, orator ignoret tantumque ea teneat, quae sint in disceptationibus atque usu forensi, tamen his de rebus ipsis si sit ei dicendum, cum cognoverit ab eis, qui tenent, quae sint in quaque re, multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos, quorum eae sint artes, esse dicturum. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER PRIMVS 65:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 65:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein