뜻

1. 축축한, 물기가 있는, 젖은, 습한, 촉촉한
2. 술 취한, 만취한

1. moist, wet, soaked, drenched
2. drunk, tipsy

예문

• nimirum qui membra dedit, qui fictilis ulvae perflavit venam madidam, cui tabida glaeba traxit sanguineos infecto umore colores. (Prudentius, Apotheosis, section 3 3:250)

  (프루덴티우스, , 3:250)

• Perque resurgentes rivis labentibus herbas Gramineus madidam caespes obumbrat humum. (P. Ovidius Naso, Amores, Liber secundus, poem 16 17:5)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 사랑, , 17:5)

• pectore ructabat latices lapsuque citato sulcabat madidam iam torrens alveus alvum, terretur veniente dea manibusque remissis remus et urna cadunt, veniae tum verba paranti illa prior: (Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, Panegyricus 2:149)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, , 2:149)

• Suopte utrosque decuit acceptos cibo, Alteris inanem bulbam madidam dari, Alteris nuces in proclivi profundere. (Macrobii Saturnalia, Liber III, XVIII. 6:4)

  (, , 6:4)

• Ad prophetas. Contritum est cor meum in medio mei, contremuerunt omnia ossa mea; factus sum quasi vir ebrius et quasi homo madidus a vino, a facie Domini et a facie verborum sanctorum eius; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 23 23:9)

  예언자들에 대하여. 내 심장이 내 안에서 터지고 내 모든 뼈가 떨린다. 나는 술 취한 사람처럼 술에 전 인간처럼 되었으니 이는 주님 때문이요 그분의 거룩한 말씀 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 23장 23:9)

유의어 사전

1. Uvidum and udum (ὑάς, vadum, from ὕω, uveo) denote, like ὑγρόν, the wetness which consists entirely of water or other fluid particles, whether actually, apparently, or only by hyperbole, humore constans; whereas humidum and humectum (from χυμός) is the wetness which is caused by water soaking through, humore mixtum. Senec. N. Q. ii. 25. Dicis nubes attritas edere ignem cum sint humidæ, imo udæ. Hence is udus (in opp. to sudus and solidus) used by Tertullian as synonymous with aquanus; whereas humidus (in opp. to aridus) is synonymous with aquosus, only that by aquosus is meant a separation and juxta-position of wet and dry; by humidus, a mixture and association of wet and dry; hence pratum aquosum means a meadow with ponds and puddles; pratum humidum, a meadow soaked with water. 2. Udus is only a contracted form of uvidus; humectus is distinguished from humidus only as a sort of participle. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Terra exhalabat auroram humidam, humectam. 3. Humidus, humens, refer, like moist, to the inward quality of a body; whereas madidus, madens, like μυδαλέος and dripping, only to the exterior and surface of a body, in opp. to siccus. Cic. Phil. xiv. 3. Imbuti sanguine gladii legionum exercituumque nostrorum, vel madefacti potius duobus consulum, tertio Cæsaris prœlio; for imbuere, as the causative of imbibere, refers to a humectatio, a moisture of the inner part; madefieri, to a redundatio, the cause of which lies in this, that the inner part is so over-full, that nothing further can be forced into it. (ii. 12.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein