뜻

1. 축축한, 물기가 있는, 젖은, 습한, 촉촉한
2. 술 취한, 만취한

1. moist, wet, soaked, drenched
2. drunk, tipsy

예문

• Tunc influunt turbae sacris divinis initiatae, viri feminaeque omnis dignitatis et omnis aetatis linteae vestis candore puro luminosi, illae limpido tegmine crines madidos obvolutae, hi capillum derasi funditus verticem praenitentes, magnae religionis terrena sidera, aereis et argenteis, immo vero aureis etiam sistris argutum tinnitum constrepentes. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 10:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 10:1)

• - Seu lentum ceroma teris tepidumve trigona, Sive harpasta manu pulverulenta rapis, Plumea seu laxi partiris pondera follis, Sive levem cursu vincere quaeris Athan - Ne madidos intret penetrabile frigus in artus, Neve gravis subita te premat Iris aqua. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 4, XIX 19:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 4권, 19:2)

• Hic est pampineis viridis modo Vesbius umbris, Presserat hic madidos nobilis uva lacus: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 4, XLIV 44:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 4권, 44:1)

• utque sedet vultu fassus Telamonius iram, inque oculis facinus barbara mater habet, sic madidos siccat digitis Venus uda capillos, et modo maternis tecta videtur aquis, bella sonant alii telis instructa eruditis, parsque tui generis, pars tua facta canunt, invida me spatio natura coercuit arto, ingenio vires exiguasque dedit, et tamen ille tuae felix Aeneidos auctor contulit in Tyrios arma virumque toros, nec legitur pars ulla magis de corpore toto, quam non legitimo foedere iunctus amor. (P. Ovidius Naso, Tristia, book 2, poem 1 1:235)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 슬픔, 2권, 1:235)

• Quid fles et madidos lacrimis corrumpis ocellos Pectoraque insana plangis aperta manu? (P. Ovidius Naso, Amores, Liber tertius, poem 6 6:29)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 사랑, , 6:29)

유의어 사전

1. Uvidum and udum (ὑάς, vadum, from ὕω, uveo) denote, like ὑγρόν, the wetness which consists entirely of water or other fluid particles, whether actually, apparently, or only by hyperbole, humore constans; whereas humidum and humectum (from χυμός) is the wetness which is caused by water soaking through, humore mixtum. Senec. N. Q. ii. 25. Dicis nubes attritas edere ignem cum sint humidæ, imo udæ. Hence is udus (in opp. to sudus and solidus) used by Tertullian as synonymous with aquanus; whereas humidus (in opp. to aridus) is synonymous with aquosus, only that by aquosus is meant a separation and juxta-position of wet and dry; by humidus, a mixture and association of wet and dry; hence pratum aquosum means a meadow with ponds and puddles; pratum humidum, a meadow soaked with water. 2. Udus is only a contracted form of uvidus; humectus is distinguished from humidus only as a sort of participle. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Terra exhalabat auroram humidam, humectam. 3. Humidus, humens, refer, like moist, to the inward quality of a body; whereas madidus, madens, like μυδαλέος and dripping, only to the exterior and surface of a body, in opp. to siccus. Cic. Phil. xiv. 3. Imbuti sanguine gladii legionum exercituumque nostrorum, vel madefacti potius duobus consulum, tertio Cæsaris prœlio; for imbuere, as the causative of imbibere, refers to a humectatio, a moisture of the inner part; madefieri, to a redundatio, the cause of which lies in this, that the inner part is so over-full, that nothing further can be forced into it. (ii. 12.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein