뜻

1. 축축한, 물기가 있는, 젖은, 습한, 촉촉한
2. 술 취한, 만취한

1. moist, wet, soaked, drenched
2. drunk, tipsy

예문

• et instantia validiore vinum iam inmixtum, sed modico tepefactum vapore, sauciis illis et crapula vinolentiaque madidis ipse abstemius non cessat impingere. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 10:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 10:7)

• creditur olim velificatus Athos et quidquid Graecia mendax audet in historia, constratum classibus isdem suppositumque rotis solidum mare, credimus altos defecisse amnes epotaque flumina Medo prandente et madidis cantat quae Sostratus alis; (Juvenal, Satires, book 4, Satura X 1:75)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 4권, 1:75)

• adde quod et facilis victoria de madidis et blaesis atque mero titubantibus. (Juvenal, Satires, book 5, Satura XV 3:16)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 5권, 3:16)

• Tum vires praebebat hiems, atque auxerat undas Tertia iam gravido pluvialis Cynthia cornu, Et madidis Euri resolutae flatibus Alpes. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 1 3:36)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 1권 3:36)

• Indulget tamen ille Iovi, nec vertice moto Concretas pigro frigore ridet aquas, Sidus Hyperborei solitus lassare Bootae Et madidis Helicen dissimulare comis. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 4, III 3:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 4권, 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Uvidum and udum (ὑάς, vadum, from ὕω, uveo) denote, like ὑγρόν, the wetness which consists entirely of water or other fluid particles, whether actually, apparently, or only by hyperbole, humore constans; whereas humidum and humectum (from χυμός) is the wetness which is caused by water soaking through, humore mixtum. Senec. N. Q. ii. 25. Dicis nubes attritas edere ignem cum sint humidæ, imo udæ. Hence is udus (in opp. to sudus and solidus) used by Tertullian as synonymous with aquanus; whereas humidus (in opp. to aridus) is synonymous with aquosus, only that by aquosus is meant a separation and juxta-position of wet and dry; by humidus, a mixture and association of wet and dry; hence pratum aquosum means a meadow with ponds and puddles; pratum humidum, a meadow soaked with water. 2. Udus is only a contracted form of uvidus; humectus is distinguished from humidus only as a sort of participle. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Terra exhalabat auroram humidam, humectam. 3. Humidus, humens, refer, like moist, to the inward quality of a body; whereas madidus, madens, like μυδαλέος and dripping, only to the exterior and surface of a body, in opp. to siccus. Cic. Phil. xiv. 3. Imbuti sanguine gladii legionum exercituumque nostrorum, vel madefacti potius duobus consulum, tertio Cæsaris prœlio; for imbuere, as the causative of imbibere, refers to a humectatio, a moisture of the inner part; madefieri, to a redundatio, the cause of which lies in this, that the inner part is so over-full, that nothing further can be forced into it. (ii. 12.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein