뜻

1. 축축한, 물기가 있는, 젖은, 습한, 촉촉한
2. 술 취한, 만취한

1. moist, wet, soaked, drenched
2. drunk, tipsy

예문

• "nam visa sum mihi de domo, de thalamo, de cubiculo, de toro denique ipso violenter extracta per solitudines avias infortunatissimi mariti nomen invocare, eumque, ut primum meis amplexibus viduatus est, adhuc unguentis madidum, coronis floridum consequi vestigio me pedibus fugientem alienis:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 15:14)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 15:14)

• "en cui tu viridem umbellam, cui sucina mittas grandia, natalis quotiens redit aut madidum ver incipit et strata positus longaque cathedra munera femineis tractat secreta kalendis." (Juvenal, Satires, book 3, Satura IX 3:20)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 3권, 3:20)

• Cernit tabe iecur madidum: (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 1 6:54)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 1권 6:54)

• verna, Hoc quod transtiberinus ambulator, Qui pallentia sulphurata fractis Permutat vitreis, quod otiosae Vendit qui madidum cicer coronae, Quod custos dominusque viperarum, Quod viles pueri salariorum, Quod fumantia qui tomacla raucus Circumfert tepidis cocus popinis, Quod non optimus urbicus poeta, Quod de Gadibus improbus magister, Quod bucca est vetuli dicax cinaedi. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 1, XLI 42:4)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 1권, 42:4)

• Cursorem sexta tibi, Rufe, remisimus hora, Carmina quem madidum nostra tulisse reor: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 3, C 100:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 3권, 100:1)

유의어 사전

1. Uvidum and udum (ὑάς, vadum, from ὕω, uveo) denote, like ὑγρόν, the wetness which consists entirely of water or other fluid particles, whether actually, apparently, or only by hyperbole, humore constans; whereas humidum and humectum (from χυμός) is the wetness which is caused by water soaking through, humore mixtum. Senec. N. Q. ii. 25. Dicis nubes attritas edere ignem cum sint humidæ, imo udæ. Hence is udus (in opp. to sudus and solidus) used by Tertullian as synonymous with aquanus; whereas humidus (in opp. to aridus) is synonymous with aquosus, only that by aquosus is meant a separation and juxta-position of wet and dry; by humidus, a mixture and association of wet and dry; hence pratum aquosum means a meadow with ponds and puddles; pratum humidum, a meadow soaked with water. 2. Udus is only a contracted form of uvidus; humectus is distinguished from humidus only as a sort of participle. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Terra exhalabat auroram humidam, humectam. 3. Humidus, humens, refer, like moist, to the inward quality of a body; whereas madidus, madens, like μυδαλέος and dripping, only to the exterior and surface of a body, in opp. to siccus. Cic. Phil. xiv. 3. Imbuti sanguine gladii legionum exercituumque nostrorum, vel madefacti potius duobus consulum, tertio Cæsaris prœlio; for imbuere, as the causative of imbibere, refers to a humectatio, a moisture of the inner part; madefieri, to a redundatio, the cause of which lies in this, that the inner part is so over-full, that nothing further can be forced into it. (ii. 12.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein