뜻

1. 축축한, 물기가 있는, 젖은, 습한, 촉촉한
2. 술 취한, 만취한

1. moist, wet, soaked, drenched
2. drunk, tipsy

예문

• quin et faciem cotidie rasitare ac pane madido linere consuetum, idque instituisse a prima lanugine, ne barbatus umquam esset; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Otho, chapter 12 1:3)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 12장 1:3)

• caerula quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro? (Juvenal, Satires, book 5, Satura XIII 1:62)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 5권, 1:62)

• Pinguescant madido laeti nidore penates Flagret et exciso festa culina iugo. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 7, XXVII 27:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 7권, 27:2)

• nos igitur tua, sancte, manus caespite conposuit madido, effigiem meditata suam, utque foret rata materies flavit et indidit ore animam. (Prudentius, Liber Cathemerinon, Hymnus ante cibum 3:26)

  (프루덴티우스, , 3:26)

• nectar de liquido vertice fervidum guttatim lacrimis stillat olentibus, ambustum quoniam vis facit ignea imbrem de madido flere cacumine. (Prudentius, Liber Cathemerinon, Hymnus ad incensum lucernae 5:6)

  (프루덴티우스, , 5:6)

유의어 사전

1. Uvidum and udum (ὑάς, vadum, from ὕω, uveo) denote, like ὑγρόν, the wetness which consists entirely of water or other fluid particles, whether actually, apparently, or only by hyperbole, humore constans; whereas humidum and humectum (from χυμός) is the wetness which is caused by water soaking through, humore mixtum. Senec. N. Q. ii. 25. Dicis nubes attritas edere ignem cum sint humidæ, imo udæ. Hence is udus (in opp. to sudus and solidus) used by Tertullian as synonymous with aquanus; whereas humidus (in opp. to aridus) is synonymous with aquosus, only that by aquosus is meant a separation and juxta-position of wet and dry; by humidus, a mixture and association of wet and dry; hence pratum aquosum means a meadow with ponds and puddles; pratum humidum, a meadow soaked with water. 2. Udus is only a contracted form of uvidus; humectus is distinguished from humidus only as a sort of participle. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Terra exhalabat auroram humidam, humectam. 3. Humidus, humens, refer, like moist, to the inward quality of a body; whereas madidus, madens, like μυδαλέος and dripping, only to the exterior and surface of a body, in opp. to siccus. Cic. Phil. xiv. 3. Imbuti sanguine gladii legionum exercituumque nostrorum, vel madefacti potius duobus consulum, tertio Cæsaris prœlio; for imbuere, as the causative of imbibere, refers to a humectatio, a moisture of the inner part; madefieri, to a redundatio, the cause of which lies in this, that the inner part is so over-full, that nothing further can be forced into it. (ii. 12.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein