뜻

1. 축축한, 물기가 있는, 젖은, 습한, 촉촉한
2. 술 취한, 만취한

1. moist, wet, soaked, drenched
2. drunk, tipsy

예문

• Ad prophetas. Contritum est cor meum in medio mei, contremuerunt omnia ossa mea; factus sum quasi vir ebrius et quasi homo madidus a vino, a facie Domini et a facie verborum sanctorum eius; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 23 23:9)

  예언자들에 대하여. 내 심장이 내 안에서 터지고 내 모든 뼈가 떨린다. 나는 술 취한 사람처럼 술에 전 인간처럼 되었으니 이는 주님 때문이요 그분의 거룩한 말씀 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 23장 23:9)

• (cruore rictus madidus et pulsa fame non ponit iras: (Seneca, Thyestes 749:1)

  (세네카, 749:1)

• nitet fluente madidus unguento comam gravisque vino; (Seneca, Thyestes 796:1)

  (세네카, 796:1)

• pingui madidus crinis amomo (Seneca, Thyestes 969:1)

  (세네카, 969:1)

• Si quis erit raros inter numerandus amicos, Quales prisca fides famaque novit anus, Si quis Cecropiae madidus Latiaeque Minervae Artibus et vera simplicitate bonus, Si quis erit recti custos, mirator honesti Et nihil arcano qui roget ore deos, Si quis erit magnae subnixus robore mentis: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 1, XXXIX 40:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 1권, 40:1)

유의어 사전

1. Uvidum and udum (ὑάς, vadum, from ὕω, uveo) denote, like ὑγρόν, the wetness which consists entirely of water or other fluid particles, whether actually, apparently, or only by hyperbole, humore constans; whereas humidum and humectum (from χυμός) is the wetness which is caused by water soaking through, humore mixtum. Senec. N. Q. ii. 25. Dicis nubes attritas edere ignem cum sint humidæ, imo udæ. Hence is udus (in opp. to sudus and solidus) used by Tertullian as synonymous with aquanus; whereas humidus (in opp. to aridus) is synonymous with aquosus, only that by aquosus is meant a separation and juxta-position of wet and dry; by humidus, a mixture and association of wet and dry; hence pratum aquosum means a meadow with ponds and puddles; pratum humidum, a meadow soaked with water. 2. Udus is only a contracted form of uvidus; humectus is distinguished from humidus only as a sort of participle. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Terra exhalabat auroram humidam, humectam. 3. Humidus, humens, refer, like moist, to the inward quality of a body; whereas madidus, madens, like μυδαλέος and dripping, only to the exterior and surface of a body, in opp. to siccus. Cic. Phil. xiv. 3. Imbuti sanguine gladii legionum exercituumque nostrorum, vel madefacti potius duobus consulum, tertio Cæsaris prœlio; for imbuere, as the causative of imbibere, refers to a humectatio, a moisture of the inner part; madefieri, to a redundatio, the cause of which lies in this, that the inner part is so over-full, that nothing further can be forced into it. (ii. 12.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein