뜻

1. 기다리다, 기대하다

1. I await (wait for)

예문

• Quodsi cessas aut strenuus anteis, nec tardum opperior nec praecedentibus insto. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, II 2:44)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 02 2:44)

• post ubi lavero, otiosus vos opperiar accubans. (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 4, scene 1 1:99)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:99)

• ego te opperiar domi.- (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 2 2:170)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:170)

• nunc si opperiri vis adventum Charmidi, perlongumst: (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 3 3:10)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:10)

• pol quamquam domi cupio, opperiar, quam hic rem agat animum advortam. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 4, scene 1 1:16)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:16)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein