뜻

1. 양떼
2. 소떼

1. sheep
2. cattle

예문

• "Nam summa laquearia, citro et ebore curiose cavata, subeunt aureae columnae, parietes omnes argenteo caelamine conteguntur, bestiis et id genus pecudibus occurrentibus ob os introeuntium." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:6)

• nam quidem feris et pecudibus os humile et deorsum ad pedes deiectum, uestigio et pabulo proximum, nunquam ferme nisi mortuis aut ad morsum exasperatis conspicitur: (Apuleius, Apologia 7:9)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 7:9)

• Neque in hominibus id solum, sed in pecudibus quoque animadversum. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, I 16:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 16:1)

• quoniam et pabulum e fundo plerumque domesticis pecudibus magis quam alienis depascere ex usu est, et copiosa stercoratione, quae contingit e gregibus, terrestres fructus exuberant. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter pr 3:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 머리말 3:2)

• adeo ultra naturae terminos etiam in pecudibus plurimum pollent blandae voluptatis illecebrae. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 24 4:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 24장 4:3)

유의어 사전

1. Animal and animans are the animal as a living being, including man; animal, with reference to his nature, according to which he belongs to the class of living animals, in opp. to inanimus, like ζῶον; animans, with reference to his state, as still living and breathing, in opp. to exanimus; bellua, bestia, and pecus, as irrational beings, in opp. to man, and bellua and pecus, with intellectual reference, as devoid of reason, in peculiar opp. to homo, Cic. N. D. ii. 11; bestia and fera, with moral reference, as wild, and hostile to man. 2. Bellua (from βλάξ) denotes, particularly, a great unwieldy animal, as the elephant, whale, principally sea-monsters; pecus, a domestic animal, particularly of the more stupid kinds, as a bullock, sheep, in opp. to the wild; bestia, a destructive animal, particularly those that are ravenous, as the tiger, wolf, etc., in opp. to birds, Justin, ii. 14, like θηρίον; fera (φῆρες), a wild animal of the wood, as the stag, wolf, tiger, in opp. to domestic animals. Curt. ix. 10. Indi maritimi ferarum pellibus tecti piscibus sole duratis, et majorum quoque belluarum, quos fluctus ejecit, carne vescuntur. And Tac. G. 17. (iv. 291.)

1. Pecus, pecoris, is the most general expression for domestic beasts; jumenta and armenta denote the larger sort, bullocks, asses, horses; pecus, pecudis (from the Goth. faihu) the smaller sort, swine, goats, and especially sheep. 2. Jumenta denotes beasts used in drawing carriages, bullocks, asses, horses; armenta (ἀρόματα) beasts used in ploughing, oxen and horses, with the exclusion of cows, pack-asses, riding-horses, etc., which are neither fit for drawing carriages, nor for the plough. 3. As a singular and collective noun, armentum denotes a herd or drove of the larger cattle, like ἀγέλη; grex (from ἀγείρω) a herd or flock of the smaller animals, like ποίμνη, πῶϋ. Plin. Ep. ii. 16. Multi greges ovium, multa ibi equorum boumque armenta (iv. 298.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein