뜻

1. 양떼
2. 소떼

1. sheep
2. cattle

예문

• Doctus denique exploratorum delatione recens captorum, aestate iam torrida fluvium vado posse transiri, hortatus auxiliares velites cum Bainobaude Cornutorum misit tribuno, facinus memorabile si iuvisset fors patraturos, qui nunc incedendo per brevia, aliquotiens scutis in modum alveorum suppositis, nando ad insulam venere propinquam, egressique promiscue virile et muliebre secus sine aetatis ullo discrimine trucidabant ut pecudes, nanctique vacuas lintres, per eas licet vacillantes evecti, huius modi loca plurima perruperunt, et ubi caedendi satias cepit, opimitate praedarum onusti, cuius partem vi fluminis amiserunt, rediere omnes incolumes. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 11 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 9:1)

• amicos tamquam pecudes eos potissimum diligunt, ex quibus se sperant maximum fructum esse capturos. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 4 26:7)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 26:7)

• sensere pecudes facinus - et curru levi, dominante nullo, qua timor iussit ruunt. (Seneca, Phaedra 15:39)

  (세네카, 파이드라 15:39)

• Id etiam in isdem libris scriptum offendimus, quod postea in libro quoque Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiae septimo legi, esse quasdam in terra Africa hominum familias voce atque lingua effascinantium, qui si impensius forte laudaverint pulchras arbores, segetes laetiores, infantes amoeniores, egregios equos, pecudes pastu atque cultu opimas, emoriantur repente haec omnia, nulli aliae causae obnoxia. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus, IV 8:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:1)

• ac deinde qua ratione dixerit singulas pecudes in singulos annos terna parere; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Quartus Decimus, VI 5:3)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:3)

유의어 사전

1. Animal and animans are the animal as a living being, including man; animal, with reference to his nature, according to which he belongs to the class of living animals, in opp. to inanimus, like ζῶον; animans, with reference to his state, as still living and breathing, in opp. to exanimus; bellua, bestia, and pecus, as irrational beings, in opp. to man, and bellua and pecus, with intellectual reference, as devoid of reason, in peculiar opp. to homo, Cic. N. D. ii. 11; bestia and fera, with moral reference, as wild, and hostile to man. 2. Bellua (from βλάξ) denotes, particularly, a great unwieldy animal, as the elephant, whale, principally sea-monsters; pecus, a domestic animal, particularly of the more stupid kinds, as a bullock, sheep, in opp. to the wild; bestia, a destructive animal, particularly those that are ravenous, as the tiger, wolf, etc., in opp. to birds, Justin, ii. 14, like θηρίον; fera (φῆρες), a wild animal of the wood, as the stag, wolf, tiger, in opp. to domestic animals. Curt. ix. 10. Indi maritimi ferarum pellibus tecti piscibus sole duratis, et majorum quoque belluarum, quos fluctus ejecit, carne vescuntur. And Tac. G. 17. (iv. 291.)

1. Pecus, pecoris, is the most general expression for domestic beasts; jumenta and armenta denote the larger sort, bullocks, asses, horses; pecus, pecudis (from the Goth. faihu) the smaller sort, swine, goats, and especially sheep. 2. Jumenta denotes beasts used in drawing carriages, bullocks, asses, horses; armenta (ἀρόματα) beasts used in ploughing, oxen and horses, with the exclusion of cows, pack-asses, riding-horses, etc., which are neither fit for drawing carriages, nor for the plough. 3. As a singular and collective noun, armentum denotes a herd or drove of the larger cattle, like ἀγέλη; grex (from ἀγείρω) a herd or flock of the smaller animals, like ποίμνη, πῶϋ. Plin. Ep. ii. 16. Multi greges ovium, multa ibi equorum boumque armenta (iv. 298.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein