뜻

1. 양떼
2. 소떼

1. sheep
2. cattle

예문

• nam advorsum legem meam ob meam scripturam pecudem cepit. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 1, scene 2 2:98)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:98)

• Sed et machina fabricanda est, qua clausa iumenta bovesque curentur, ut et propior 5 accessus ad pecudem medentibus sit, nec in ipsa curatione quadrupes reluctando remedia respuat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 19 1:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 19장 1:1)

• Ea res omnem pituitam per nares elicit, et pecudem expurgat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 34 2:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 34장 2:4)

• ea nisi compescitur intra primam pecudem, quae tali malo correpta est, universum gregem contagione prosternit, si quidem nec medica-mentorum nec ferri remedia patitur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 5 16:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 5장 16:2)

• Sed Aegyptiae gentis auctor memorabilis Bolus Mendesius, cuius commenta, quae appellantur Graece χειρόκμητα,sub nomine Democriti falso produntur, censet propter hanc pestem saepius ac diligenter ovium terga perspicere, ut si forte sit in aliqua tale vitium deprehensum, confestim scrobem defodiamus in limine stabuli, et vivam pecudem, quae fuerit pusulosa,resupinam obruamus, patiamurque super obrutam meare totum gregem, quod eo facto morbus propulsetur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 5 17:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 5장 17:1)

유의어 사전

1. Animal and animans are the animal as a living being, including man; animal, with reference to his nature, according to which he belongs to the class of living animals, in opp. to inanimus, like ζῶον; animans, with reference to his state, as still living and breathing, in opp. to exanimus; bellua, bestia, and pecus, as irrational beings, in opp. to man, and bellua and pecus, with intellectual reference, as devoid of reason, in peculiar opp. to homo, Cic. N. D. ii. 11; bestia and fera, with moral reference, as wild, and hostile to man. 2. Bellua (from βλάξ) denotes, particularly, a great unwieldy animal, as the elephant, whale, principally sea-monsters; pecus, a domestic animal, particularly of the more stupid kinds, as a bullock, sheep, in opp. to the wild; bestia, a destructive animal, particularly those that are ravenous, as the tiger, wolf, etc., in opp. to birds, Justin, ii. 14, like θηρίον; fera (φῆρες), a wild animal of the wood, as the stag, wolf, tiger, in opp. to domestic animals. Curt. ix. 10. Indi maritimi ferarum pellibus tecti piscibus sole duratis, et majorum quoque belluarum, quos fluctus ejecit, carne vescuntur. And Tac. G. 17. (iv. 291.)

1. Pecus, pecoris, is the most general expression for domestic beasts; jumenta and armenta denote the larger sort, bullocks, asses, horses; pecus, pecudis (from the Goth. faihu) the smaller sort, swine, goats, and especially sheep. 2. Jumenta denotes beasts used in drawing carriages, bullocks, asses, horses; armenta (ἀρόματα) beasts used in ploughing, oxen and horses, with the exclusion of cows, pack-asses, riding-horses, etc., which are neither fit for drawing carriages, nor for the plough. 3. As a singular and collective noun, armentum denotes a herd or drove of the larger cattle, like ἀγέλη; grex (from ἀγείρω) a herd or flock of the smaller animals, like ποίμνη, πῶϋ. Plin. Ep. ii. 16. Multi greges ovium, multa ibi equorum boumque armenta (iv. 298.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein