뜻

1. 양떼
2. 소떼

1. sheep
2. cattle

예문

• Iam iam recepi sceptra germanum patrem, spoliumque Colchi pecudis auratae tenent; (Seneca, Medea 15:2)

  (세네카, 메데아 15:2)

• Mores huius pecudis probabiles habentur, qui sunt propiores placidis quam concitatis, sed non inertes: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 2 14:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 2장 14:1)

• Nam id praecipue genus pecudis amore natorum, nisi fiat potestas, noxam trahit. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 27 13:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 27장 13:1)

• Nec tamen aliter admittendus est etiam clementioris libidinis, quoniam multum refert naturaliter sopitum pecudis ingenium modica exercitatione concuti atque excitari, vegetioremque factum marem feminae iniungi, ut tacita quadam vi semina ipsa principiis agilioribus figurentur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 37 2:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 37장 2:1)

• hic sibi me auratae pecudis quiscumque periclis exuvias perferre iubet. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quintus. 519:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 519:1)

유의어 사전

1. Animal and animans are the animal as a living being, including man; animal, with reference to his nature, according to which he belongs to the class of living animals, in opp. to inanimus, like ζῶον; animans, with reference to his state, as still living and breathing, in opp. to exanimus; bellua, bestia, and pecus, as irrational beings, in opp. to man, and bellua and pecus, with intellectual reference, as devoid of reason, in peculiar opp. to homo, Cic. N. D. ii. 11; bestia and fera, with moral reference, as wild, and hostile to man. 2. Bellua (from βλάξ) denotes, particularly, a great unwieldy animal, as the elephant, whale, principally sea-monsters; pecus, a domestic animal, particularly of the more stupid kinds, as a bullock, sheep, in opp. to the wild; bestia, a destructive animal, particularly those that are ravenous, as the tiger, wolf, etc., in opp. to birds, Justin, ii. 14, like θηρίον; fera (φῆρες), a wild animal of the wood, as the stag, wolf, tiger, in opp. to domestic animals. Curt. ix. 10. Indi maritimi ferarum pellibus tecti piscibus sole duratis, et majorum quoque belluarum, quos fluctus ejecit, carne vescuntur. And Tac. G. 17. (iv. 291.)

1. Pecus, pecoris, is the most general expression for domestic beasts; jumenta and armenta denote the larger sort, bullocks, asses, horses; pecus, pecudis (from the Goth. faihu) the smaller sort, swine, goats, and especially sheep. 2. Jumenta denotes beasts used in drawing carriages, bullocks, asses, horses; armenta (ἀρόματα) beasts used in ploughing, oxen and horses, with the exclusion of cows, pack-asses, riding-horses, etc., which are neither fit for drawing carriages, nor for the plough. 3. As a singular and collective noun, armentum denotes a herd or drove of the larger cattle, like ἀγέλη; grex (from ἀγείρω) a herd or flock of the smaller animals, like ποίμνη, πῶϋ. Plin. Ep. ii. 16. Multi greges ovium, multa ibi equorum boumque armenta (iv. 298.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein