뜻

1. 거절하다, 거부하다, 반대하다

1. I cast off, reject.

예문

• etenim fides mea custodem repudiat, diligentia speculatorem reformidat. (M. Tullius Cicero, Quae Divinatio Dicitur, chapter 16 1:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 16장 1:5)

• Ille indignans repudiat Officium et quaerit, cur sic mentiri velit. (Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae, Liber Primus, Asinus inridens aprum. 30:4)

  (파이드루스, 이솝 우화, , 30:4)

• “Materiam haud repudiat fides christiana nec corporis veritatem, cui immo intra liturgicum actum momentum tribuitur, ubi naturam intimam suam corpus humanum commonstrat veluti templi Spiritus eoque pervenit ut cum Domino Iesu coniungatur qui et ipse factus est in mundi salutem corpus”. (Papa, Franciscus, Litterae Encyclicae, Laudato si'. De communi domo colenda 298:11)

  (교황, 프란치스코, 회칙, 찬미받으소서 298:11)

• Hanc igitur naturae infinitatem indeterimantamque potentiam philosophia sponte repudiat Nihil enim, quod infinitum est, vel scientia potest colligi vel mente comprehendi, sed hinc sumpsi sibi ipsa ratio, in quibus possit indagatricem veritatis exercere sollertiam. (Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, De Arithmetica, Liber primus, Proemium, in quo divisio mathematicae. 1:15)

  (보이티우스, , , 1:15)

• Scortum et oppressam non ducent uxorem nec eam, quae repudiata est a marito, quia consecratus est Deo suo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 21 21:7)

  그들은 창녀나 몸을 더럽힌 여자를 아내로 맞아들여서는 안 된다. 남편에게 소박맞은 여자도 아내로 맞아들여서는 안 된다. 사제는 자기 하느님에게 거룩한 사람이다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 21장 21:7)

유의어 사전

1. Negare means to deny, from objective motives, when a man has, or professes to have, the truth in view, like ἀποφάναι, οὐ φάναι; whereas infiteri, infitiari, and infitias ire, mean to disown from subjective motives, when personal interest is in some way implicated, like ἀρνεῖσθαι. 2. Infiteri is an obsolete expression; infitiari (ἀνα‐φατίζειν,) the usual and general expression; infitias (ἀμφασίας) ire is only connected with a negation, and answers to the phrase, not to assent to. 3. Negatio is a denial, merely conveying information to the hearer; pernegatio, or negitatio, to convince him, when he is incredulous; denegatio, to get rid of his importunity, when his request is useless. Martial, Ep. iv. 82. Negare jussi, pernegare non jussi. Cic. Phil. xi. 8, 19. In quo maximum nobis onus imposuit, assensero; ambitionem induxero in curiam; negaro; videbor suffragio meo tanquam comitiis honorem amicissimo denegasse. 4. Negare supposes a question only, whether actual or possible, which is denied; whereas recusare, a request which is refused; hence negare is a more general and mild expression than recusare; for the negans merely denies the possibility of granting what he is asked or requested; whereas the recusans also calls in question the justice of the request, which he protests against as a threat, or as an encroachment. Hence negare, denegare, are more used in private transactions; recusare, in public affairs. 5. Negare and recusare take place by means of words and speeches; abnuere and renuere, mostly by signs and gestures; abnuere, by waving a person from one with the hand, like ἀπονεύω; renuere, by drawing back the head, like ἀνανεύω. 6. Abnuere is a more friendly, renuere a haughtier manner of denying. 7. Recusare refers to an object which is considered as a burden, and claims resignation, in opp. to suscipere, Suet. Ner. 3; whereas repudiare (from repedare?) refers to an object which is considered as a good, and promises profit or pleasure, in opp. to assumere. Cic. Orat. 62. Cic. Fin. i. 10, 33. Sæpe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandæ sint, et molestia non recusanda. (iv. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein