뜻

1. 접촉하다, 닿다
2. 도달하다, 달성하다, 얻다, 도착하다, 만나다
3. 달하다, 이웃하다, 접하다, 근처에 있다
4. 쥐다, 잡다
5. 더럽히다, 불결하게 하다, 오염시키다 (수동으로)
6. 획득하다, 손에 넣다 (여격과 함께)
7. 발생하다, 일어나다

1. I touch on all sides, come into contact with.
2. I reach (by moving), attain to, come to, arrive at, meet with.
3. I touch, extend to, border upon, reach; I am near, neighbouring or contiguous to.
4. I touch, affect, seize upon, move,
5. (usually in passive) I touch with pollution, pollute, stain, defile, contaminate.
6. (with dative) I fall to my lot, obtain.
7. I happen, turn out, come to pass.

예문

• Ubi eo ventum est, Caesar initio orationis sua senatusque in eum beneficia commemoravit, quod rex appellatus esset a senatu, quod amicus, quod munera amplissime missa; quam rem et paucis contigisse et pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLIII 43:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 43장 43:4)

• Eodem vero auctore disci potest morbos tum ad iram deorum inmortalium relatos esse, et ab iisdem opem posci solitam verique simile est inter nulla auxilia adversae valetudinis, plerumque tamen eam bonam contigisse ob bonos mores, quos neque desidia neque luxuria vitiarant; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:8)

• Eodem uero auctore disci potest morbos tum ad iram deorum inmortalium relatos esse, et ab isdem opem posci solitam uerique simile est inter * nulla auxilia aduersae ualetudinis, plerumque tamen eam bonam contigisse ob bonos mores, quos neque desidia neque luxuria uitiarant; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 1, chapter pr 4:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 1권, 머리말 4:2)

• Nec defuere deinceps ex his emergentia casibus, quae diceres secundis avibus contigisse, dum punirentur ex iure, vel tamquam irrita diffluebant et vana. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 2 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 9:1)

• Evenerat enim hoc, quasi fatali constellatione ita regente diversos eventus, ut ipsum Constantium dimicantem cum Persis, fortuna semper sequeretur afflictior, unde vincere saltim per duces optabat, quod aliquotiens meminimus contigisse. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 32:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 32:3)

유의어 사전

Accidere and evenire denote both favorable and unfavorable occurrences; but the accidentia, unexpected ones, overtaking us by surprise; the evenientia were expected, foreseen; contingere, obvenire, obtingere, are generally confined to fortunate occurrences. The accidentia are fortuitous, the evenientia result from foregoing acts or circumstances; the contingentia are the favors of Fortune; the obtingentia and obvenientia are the things that fall to one’s lot. Cic. Fam. vi. 21. Timebam, ne evenirent, quæ acciderunt: the word evenirent has a subjective reference to his foresight, the word acciderunt is entirely objective; the point of view taken by it being that of those who now manifest surprise. See also Tac. H. iv. 19, and Sen. Ep. 119. Scies plura mala contingere nobis quam accidere. (v. 339.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein