뜻

1. 줄기, 기둥 (풀 등의)
2. 건초
3. 짚, 지푸라기
4. 초가 지붕

1. stalk, stem (of grass etc.)
2. hay
3. straw
4. thatch

예문

• Multi falcibus veruculatis atque iis vel rostratis vel denticulatis medium culmum secant, multi mergis, alii pectinibus spicam ipsam legunt, idque in rara segete facillimum, in densa difficillimum est. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 20 3:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 20장 3:2)

• culmumque levem culmus est ipse calamus, stipulae vero sunt folia, quae ambiunt culmum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 321 280:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 280:1)

• quas de veneni lacte in herbam fertiles patitur colonus crescere, ne forte culmum fibra inanis spiceum simul revulsa internecet. (Prudentius, Apotheosis, Praefatio 2:16)

  (프루덴티우스, , 머리말 2:16)

• " Quod cum cognovissent scolares, ceperunt undique concurrere, et relictis civitatibus et castellis solitudinem inhabitare, et pro amplis domibus parva tabernacula sibi construere, et pro delicatis cibis herbis aggrestibus et pane cibario victitare, et pro mollibus stratis culmum sibi et stramen comparare, et pro mensis glebas erigere, ut vere eos /f.12rc/ priores philosophos imitari crederes, de quibus et Jheronimus in secundo Contra Jovinianum his commemorat verbis: (Petrus Abaelardus, Abaelardi ad amicum suum consolataria epistola, DE PERSECUTIONE ABBATIS SUI ET FRATRUM IN EUM 5:4)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 5:4)

• Ennius "neque ill(e tris)te quaeritat sinapi". nonnulli proprie calamos lupinorum alas dici putant, ut Aelius "alae ex lupino s . . . liis", Cato in originibus "alae ex lup . . . leg . . ." de lingua latina alam culmum fabae dic . . . (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 75 70:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 70:6)

유의어 사전

1. Culmus means the stalk, with reference to its slender height, especially of corn; calamus (κάλαμος) with reference to its hollowness, especially of reeds. 2. Culmus means the stalk of corn, as bearing the ear, as the body the head, as an integral part of the whole; stipula, as being compared with the ear, a worthless and useless part of the whole, as stubble. 3. Spica is the full ear, the fruit of the corn-stalk, without respect to its shape, arista, the prickly ear, the tip or uppermost part of the stalk, without respect to its substance, sometimes merely the prickles. Quintil. i. 3, 5. Imitatæ spicas herbulæ inanibus aristis ante messem flavescunt. 4. Calamus, as a reed, is the general term; arundo (from ῥοδανός) is a longer and stronger reed; canna (from κανών?) a smaller and thinner reed. Colum. iv. 32. Ea est arundineti senectus, cum ita densatum est, ut gracilis et cannæ similis arundo prodeat. (v. 219.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein