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기본형: culmus, culmī
Quia ventum seminabunt et turbinem metent; cum culmus non sit in eo, germen non faciet farinam: quod et si fecerit, alieni comedent eam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Osee, 8 8:7)
(불가타 성경, 호세아서, 8장 8:7)
culmumque levem culmus est ipse calamus, stipulae vero sunt folia, quae ambiunt culmum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 321 280:1)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 280:1)
michi dat culmus in edo thorum. (ANONYMUS NEVELETI, De cane et lupo 58:7)
(, 58:7)
Quid qui, ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, luxuriem segetum tenera depascit in herba, cum primum sulcos aequant sata. (P. Vergilius Maro, Georgicon, Book 1 3:16)
(푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 농경시, Book 1권 3:16)
Culmus liberos texit, sub marmore atque auro servitus habitat. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 14, letter 90 10:3)
(세네카, , , 10:3)
1. Culmus means the stalk, with reference to its slender height, especially of corn; calamus (κάλαμος) with reference to its hollowness, especially of reeds. 2. Culmus means the stalk of corn, as bearing the ear, as the body the head, as an integral part of the whole; stipula, as being compared with the ear, a worthless and useless part of the whole, as stubble. 3. Spica is the full ear, the fruit of the corn-stalk, without respect to its shape, arista, the prickly ear, the tip or uppermost part of the stalk, without respect to its substance, sometimes merely the prickles. Quintil. i. 3, 5. Imitatæ spicas herbulæ inanibus aristis ante messem flavescunt. 4. Calamus, as a reed, is the general term; arundo (from ῥοδανός) is a longer and stronger reed; canna (from κανών?) a smaller and thinner reed. Colum. iv. 32. Ea est arundineti senectus, cum ita densatum est, ut gracilis et cannæ similis arundo prodeat. (v. 219.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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