뜻

1. 열다, 개방하다
2. 공개하다, 밝히다, 드러내다 (비유적으로)

1. I open, throw open
2. (figuratively) I disclose, bring to light

예문

• 343M Cumque autumno terra se ad concipiendas fruges patefecerit, hieme ad concipiendas relaxarit, aestiva maturitate alia mitigaverit, alia torruerit. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Quartus 2:14)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 2:14)

• curae est id mediis, ut ille primus, pressus dexteriore concitatu partem si patefecerit sinistram totas ad podium ferens habenas, curru praetereatur intus acto. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, Ad Consentium 23:83)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, , 23:83)

• unde illa verba saliaria vel Sibyllina vel Sabinis abusque Curibus accita, quae magistris plerumque reticentibus promptius fetialis aliquis aut flamen aut veternosus legalium quaestionum aenigmatista patefecerit? (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 8, Sidonius Constantio suo salutem. 4:2)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 8권, 4:2)

• Quinetiam constitutum ei est neque sanguini neque sumptui parcere (non si coronam suam oppignorare et Franciam ipsam desolare compelleretur) antequam aut tyrannidem Ottomannorum debellaverit aut hac via in paradisum aditum sibi patefecerit. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM QUARTUM 21:7)

  (, , 21:7)

• Armorum magna multitudine de muro in fossam, quae erat ante oppidum, iacta, sic ut prope summam muri aggerisque altitudinem acervi armorum adaequarent, et tamen circiter parte tertia, ut postea perspectum est, celata atque in oppido retenta, portis patefactis eo die pace sunt usi. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SECVNDVS, XXXII 32:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 2권, 32장 32:4)

유의어 사전

1. Aperire (from πεπαρεῖν) means ‘to open’ a space that is covered at top, and therefore in a horizontal direction, as, for instance, pits and springs, and thereby to make them visible; patefacere, ‘to open’ a space whose sides are closed; hence, to open in a perpendicular direction, as, for instance, gates, roads, and fields, and thereby to make them accessible. 2. Returare (from στέφω, German stopfen) means, to make accessible an opening that has been stopped up; recludere, an opening that has been shut up; reserare, an opening that has been barred up. 3. Aperte means ‘openly,’ and without concealment, so that everybody can perceive and know, in opp. to occulte, like φανερῶς; palam (from planus), ‘openly,’ and without hiding anything, so that everybody can see and hear, in opp. to clam, like ἀναφανδόν; manifesto, palpably, so that one is spared all inquiry, all conjecture, all exertion of the senses and of the mind, like δῆλον. 4. Palam denotes that openness which does not shun observation; propalam, that which courts observation. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Neque proposito argento neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis; that is, to everybody’s admiration: compare with Pis. 36. Mensis palam propositis; that is, without fear and constraint. (v. 291.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein