뜻

1. 열다, 개방하다
2. 공개하다, 밝히다, 드러내다 (비유적으로)

1. I open, throw open
2. (figuratively) I disclose, bring to light

예문

• Armorum magna multitudine de muro in fossam, quae erat ante oppidum, iacta, sic ut prope summam muri aggerisque altitudinem acervi armorum adaequarent, et tamen circiter parte tertia, ut postea perspectum est, celata atque in oppido retenta, portis patefactis eo die pace sunt usi. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SECVNDVS, XXXII 32:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 2권, 32장 32:4)

• Causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes, quo magno cum periculo magnisque cum portoriis mercatores ire consuerant, patefieri volebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, I 1:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 1장 1:2)

• Ipse cum Casilinum venisset, unoque tempore signa eius militaria atque arma Capuae essent comprensa et familia Neapoli visa, quae proditionem oppidi appararet, patefactis consiliis exclusus Capua et periculum veritus, quod conventus arma ceperat atque eum hostis loco habendum existimabat, consilio destitit atque eo itinere sese avertit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 21:8)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 21:8)

• Cum iter Cassio patefactum esset, castra Marcellus cum Lepido coniungit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 64:1)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 64:1)

• Itaque portis patefactis Utica egressus Caesari imperatori obviam proficiscitur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 88:12)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 88:12)

유의어 사전

1. Aperire (from πεπαρεῖν) means ‘to open’ a space that is covered at top, and therefore in a horizontal direction, as, for instance, pits and springs, and thereby to make them visible; patefacere, ‘to open’ a space whose sides are closed; hence, to open in a perpendicular direction, as, for instance, gates, roads, and fields, and thereby to make them accessible. 2. Returare (from στέφω, German stopfen) means, to make accessible an opening that has been stopped up; recludere, an opening that has been shut up; reserare, an opening that has been barred up. 3. Aperte means ‘openly,’ and without concealment, so that everybody can perceive and know, in opp. to occulte, like φανερῶς; palam (from planus), ‘openly,’ and without hiding anything, so that everybody can see and hear, in opp. to clam, like ἀναφανδόν; manifesto, palpably, so that one is spared all inquiry, all conjecture, all exertion of the senses and of the mind, like δῆλον. 4. Palam denotes that openness which does not shun observation; propalam, that which courts observation. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Neque proposito argento neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis; that is, to everybody’s admiration: compare with Pis. 36. Mensis palam propositis; that is, without fear and constraint. (v. 291.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein