뜻

1. 방출하다, 내뿜다
2. 약속하다, 다짐하다

1. I send forth.
2. I promise.

예문

• Videns illa quod confessus ei esset omnem animum suum, misit ad principes Philisthinorum atque mandavit: " Ascendite adhuc semel, quia nunc mihi aperuit totum cor suum ". Qui ascenderunt, assumpta pecunia, quam promiserant. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 16 16:18)

  삼손이 자기 속을 다 털어놓은 것을 본 들릴라는, 필리스티아 제후들을 불러 모으려고 전갈을 보냈다. “이번에는 직접 올라오십시오. 그가 자기 속을 다 털어놓았습니다.” 그러자 필리스티아 제후들이 그 여자에게 올라왔다. 저마다 손에 돈을 들고 올라왔다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 16장 16:18)

• et promptiora quam promiserant inveniunt, obvias tribus, festo cultu senatum, coniugum ac liberorum agmina per sexum et aetatem disposita, extructos, qua incederet, spectaculorum gradus, quo modo triumphi visuntur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 13 13:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 13장 13:5)

• namque ab lacu Averno navigabilem fossam usque ad ostia Tiberina depressuros promiserant squalenti litore aut per montis adversos. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XV, chapter 42 42:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 42장 42:2)

• Pari in meliora praesagio in Caesaris castris omnia aves victimaeque promiserant. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CASSI ET BRUTI 9:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 9:1)

• Quae omnia ille et sui, ut promiserant, impleverunt. (ASSERIUS, DE REBUS GESTIS AELFREDI, 56 59:5)

  (, , 59:5)

유의어 사전

Polliceri (from pro and loqui, λακεῖν) means to promise, generally from a free impulse, and as an act of obliging courtesy, like ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι; promittere, to promise, generally, at the request of another, as an act of agreement, and in reference to the fulfilment of the promise, like ὑπισχνεῖσθαι; spondere and despondere (μετὰ σπονδῶν) to promise in a solemn manner, as the consequence of a stipulation with judicially binding strength, as to pledge one’s self, ἐγγυᾶν; recipere, to take upon one’s self, and pass one’s word of honor, as an act of generosity, inasmuch as one sets at ease the mind of a person in trouble, like ἀναδέχεσθαι. The pollicens makes agreeable offers, the promittens opens secure prospects; the spondens gives legal security; the recipiens removes anxiety from another. Cic. Att. xiii. 1. Quoniam de æstate polliceris vel potius recipis; for the pollicens only engages his good-will, the recipiens undertakes to answer for consequences. Sen. Ep. 19; Jam non promittunt de te, sed spondent. Cic. Fam. vii. 5. Neque minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri; for with regard to Trebatius, Cicero could only express his hope, with regard to himself he could actually promise. (iv. 109.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein