뜻

1. 방출하다, 내뿜다
2. 약속하다, 다짐하다

1. I send forth.
2. I promise.

예문

• promittens regi per interpellationem argenti talenta trecenta sexaginta et ex reditu quodam alio talenta octoginta; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 4 4:8)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 4장 4:8)

• statimque ad maritimas civitates misit convocans ad coemptionem Iudaicorum mancipiorum, promittens se nonaginta mancipia talento distracturum, non exspectans vindictam, quae eum ab Omnipotente esset consecutura. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 8 8:11)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 8장 8:11)

• His ac talibus subinde inter epulas sobrius perfuga, ubi de apparatu bellorum et seriis rebus apud eos Graiorum more veterum consultatur, regem incendebat ardentem, ut exacta hieme statim arma fretus fortunae suae magnitudine concitaret, ipse quoque in multis ac necessariis operam suam fidenter promittens. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 5 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 8:1)

• tandemque ex praemeditato colludio, per eum qui est in verba fidentior, suave quoddam principium dicendi exoritur, Cluentianae vel pro Ctesiphonte orationum aemula ornamenta promittens: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 4 19:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 19:3)

• nec Claudius, quamquam saepe oratus, arma certantibus barbaris interposuit, tutum Vannio perfugium promittens, si pelleretur; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 29 29:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 29장 29:3)

유의어 사전

Polliceri (from pro and loqui, λακεῖν) means to promise, generally from a free impulse, and as an act of obliging courtesy, like ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι; promittere, to promise, generally, at the request of another, as an act of agreement, and in reference to the fulfilment of the promise, like ὑπισχνεῖσθαι; spondere and despondere (μετὰ σπονδῶν) to promise in a solemn manner, as the consequence of a stipulation with judicially binding strength, as to pledge one’s self, ἐγγυᾶν; recipere, to take upon one’s self, and pass one’s word of honor, as an act of generosity, inasmuch as one sets at ease the mind of a person in trouble, like ἀναδέχεσθαι. The pollicens makes agreeable offers, the promittens opens secure prospects; the spondens gives legal security; the recipiens removes anxiety from another. Cic. Att. xiii. 1. Quoniam de æstate polliceris vel potius recipis; for the pollicens only engages his good-will, the recipiens undertakes to answer for consequences. Sen. Ep. 19; Jam non promittunt de te, sed spondent. Cic. Fam. vii. 5. Neque minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri; for with regard to Trebatius, Cicero could only express his hope, with regard to himself he could actually promise. (iv. 109.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein