뜻

1. 깨끗이 하다, 청소하다, 씻어내다
2. 배열하다, 정돈하다, 단정하게 하다
3. 평가하다, 생각하다, 여기다
4. 가정하다, 혐의를 두다
5. 잘 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고려하다

1. I clean, cleanse.
2. I arrange, settle.
3. I value, esteem, deem, regard.
4. I judge, suspect, suppose.
5. I ponder, consider.

예문

• in quibus enim ipsi patientes indignabantur, per haec, quos putabant deos, in ipsis, cum exterminarentur, videntes, illum, quem olim negabant se nosse, verum Deum agnoverunt; propter quod et finis condemnationis venit super illos. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 12 12:27)

  고통을 당하고 자기들이 신으로 여겼던 바로 그것들로 징벌을 받자 그것들에게 화가 난 저들은 사실을 보고서야 자기들이 전에 알아 모시기를 거부하던 그분께서 참하느님이심을 깨닫게 되었습니다. 그리하여 저들은 가장 무거운 단죄를 받았습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 12장 12:27)

• quidam enim putabant quia loculos habebat Iudas, quia dicit ei Iesus: " Eme ea, quae opus sunt nobis ad diem festum ", aut egenis ut aliquid daret. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 13 13:29)

  어떤 이들은 유다가 돈주머니를 가지고 있었으므로, 예수님께서 그에게 축제에 필요한 것을 사라고 하셨거나, 또는 가난한 이들에게 무엇을 주라고 말씀하신 것이려니 생각하였다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 13장 13:29)

• Denique illi doctissimi viri qui rem publicam civitatemque terrenam, qualis eis esse debere videbatur, magis domesticis disputationibus requirebant vel etiam describebant, quam publicis actionibus instituebant atque formabant, egregios atque laudabiles quos putabant homines potius quam deos suos imitandos proponebant erudiendae indoli iuventutis. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 4:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 4:1)

• Corruptissimam rem omnium quae umquam dictae sunt ex quo homines diserti insanire coeperunt, putabant Dorionis esse in metaphrasi dictam Homeri, cum excaecatus Cyclops saxum in mare reiecit Haec quomodo ex corruptis eo perueniant, ut et magna et tamen sana sint, aiebat Maecenas apud Vergilium intellegi posse. (Seneca, Suasoriae, chapter 1 12:2)

  (세네카, , 12:2)

• Debuisse enim scribi putabant non futurum, sed futuram, neque dubitabant quin liber emendandus esset, ne, ut in Plauti comoedia moechus, sic enim mendae suae inludiabant, ita in Ciceronis oratione soloecismus esset manifestarius. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, VII 4:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:2)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein