뜻

1. 깨끗이 하다, 청소하다, 씻어내다
2. 배열하다, 정돈하다, 단정하게 하다
3. 평가하다, 생각하다, 여기다
4. 가정하다, 혐의를 두다
5. 잘 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고려하다

1. I clean, cleanse.
2. I arrange, settle.
3. I value, esteem, deem, regard.
4. I judge, suspect, suppose.
5. I ponder, consider.

예문

• in laetis autem herbis ideo, ne eos fame perisse putaremus. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 3, commline 494 346:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 3권, 346:2)

• "Et tamen facultates, si utiles putaremus, a deo posceremus:" (Minucius Felix, Marcus, Octavius, chapter 36 1:16)

  (미누쿠이우스 펠릭스, 마르쿠스, 옥타비우스, 36장 1:16)

• Cum enim omnes post interitum Caesaris novarum perturbationum causae quaeri viderentur iisque esse occurrendum putaremus, omnis fere nostra in his deliberationibus consumebatur oratio, idque et saepe alias et quodam liberiore, quam solebat, et magis vacuo ab interventoribus die, cum ad me ille venisset, primo ea, quae erant cotidiana et quasi legitima nobis, de pace et de otio. (M. Tullius Cicero, de fato liber. 4:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 4:2)

• somnum denique nobis, nisi requietem corporibus et medicinam quandam laboris afferret, contra naturam putaremus datum; (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUINTUS 73:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 73:5)

• credo, ut putaremus in hominibus, non in re consultationis aut dubitationis causam aliquam fuisse; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 142:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 142:3)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein