뜻

1. 깨끗이 하다, 청소하다, 씻어내다
2. 배열하다, 정돈하다, 단정하게 하다
3. 평가하다, 생각하다, 여기다
4. 가정하다, 혐의를 두다
5. 잘 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고려하다

1. I clean, cleanse.
2. I arrange, settle.
3. I value, esteem, deem, regard.
4. I judge, suspect, suppose.
5. I ponder, consider.

예문

• nam neque parvis in rebus adhibendae sunt hae dicendi faces neque ita animatis hominibus, ut nihil ad eorum mentis oratione flectendas proficere possimus, ne aut inrisione aut odio digni putemur, si aut tragoedias agamus in nugis aut convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 205:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 205:2)

• lusisse putemur, si nihil sit) ab eo, quod nequicquam est in tali homine, ex quo idem nihili dicitur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 3 18:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 3권 18:2)

• Cecidit Abraham in faciem suam et risit dicens in corde suo: "Putasne centenario nascetur filius? Et Sara nonagenaria pariet?". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 17 17:17)

  아브라함은 얼굴을 땅에 대고 엎드려 웃으면서 마음속으로 생각하였다. ‘나이 백 살 된 자에게서 아이가 태어난다고? 그리고 아흔 살이 된 사라가 아이를 낳을 수 있단 말인가?’ (불가타 성경, 창세기, 17장 17:17)

• Si attrectaverit me pater meus et senserit, timeo, ne putet me sibi voluisse illudere; et inducam super me maledictionem pro benedictione". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 27 27:12)

  혹시나 아버지께서 저를 만져 보시면, 제가 그분을 놀리는 것처럼 되어 축복은커녕 저주를 받을 것입니다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 27장 27:12)

• Putabam ligare nos manipulos in agro, et quasi consurgere manipulum meum et stare, vestrosque manipulos circumstantes adorare manipulum meum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 37 37:7)

  우리가 밭 한가운데에서 곡식 단을 묶고 있었어요. 그런데 내 곡식 단이 일어나 우뚝 서고, 형들의 곡식 단들은 빙 둘러서서 내 곡식 단에게 큰절을 하였답니다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 37장 37:7)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein