뜻

1. 깨끗이 하다, 청소하다, 씻어내다
2. 배열하다, 정돈하다, 단정하게 하다
3. 평가하다, 생각하다, 여기다
4. 가정하다, 혐의를 두다
5. 잘 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고려하다

1. I clean, cleanse.
2. I arrange, settle.
3. I value, esteem, deem, regard.
4. I judge, suspect, suppose.
5. I ponder, consider.

예문

• Putaverunt enim solito eos more percussos cedere; qui fugam simulaverunt, ut abstraherent eos de civitate et quasi fugientes ad supradictas semitas perducerent. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 20 20:32)

  (불가타 성경, 판관기, 20장 20:32)

• Sed aut ignem aut spiritum aut citatum aerem aut gyrum stellarum aut violentam aquam aut luminaria caeli, rectores orbis terrarum, deos putaverunt. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 13 13:2)

  오히려 불이나 바람이나 빠른 공기, 별들의 무리나 거친 물, 하늘의 빛물체들을 세상을 통치하는 신들로 여겼다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 13장 13:2)

• Quorum si specie delectati, illa deos putaverunt, sciant quanto his dominator eorum melior est: speciei enim principium et auctor constituit ea. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 13 13:3)

  그 아름다움을 보는 기쁨에서 그것들을 신으로 생각하였다면 그 주님께서는 얼마나 훌륭하신지 그들은 알아야 한다. 아름다움을 만드신 분께서 그것들을 창조하셨기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 13장 13:3)

• At illi, ut viderunt eum ambulantem super mare, putaverunt phantasma esse et exclamaverunt; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 6 6:49)

  제자들은 예수님께서 호수 위를 걸으시는 것을 보고, 유령인 줄로 생각하여 비명을 질렀다. (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 6장 6:49)

• Dixerat autem Iesus de morte eius, illi autem putaverunt quia de dormitione somni diceret. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 11 11:13)

  예수님께서는 라자로가 죽었다고 하셨는데, 제자들은 그냥 잠을 잔다고 말씀하시는 것으로 생각하였다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 11장 11:13)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein