뜻

1. 떠맡다, 착수하다, 인정하다
2. 잡다, 받다
3. 낳다, 자식을 얻다

1. I take up, acknowledge, undertake
2. I catch, receive
3. I bear, beget

예문

• Utque condictum est, ubi excanduit radiis dies, idem Procopius, diductus in cogitationes varias, Anastasianas balneas petit, a sorore Constantini cognominatas, ubi locata noverat signa, doctusque per arcanorum conscios omnes in eius studium consensisse, societate coita nocturna, fide salutis data libenter, admissus constipatione vendibilium militum, cum honore quidem, sed in modum tenebatur obsessi, qui ut praetoriani quondam, post Pertinacis necem licitantem imperii praemia, Iulianum susceperant, ipsi quoque Procopium, infausti dominatus exordia molientem, attenti ad omne compendium defenderunt. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVI, chapter 6 14:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 14:1)

• sic absens amicitiam gerebat, ut non beneficiis mutuis, sed communi odio, quod erga regem susceperant, contineri viderentur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 10 3:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 10장 3:2)

• iussusque comparato exercitui pro praetore praeesse et cum Hirtio ac Pansa, qui consulatum susceperant, D. Bruto opem ferre, demandatum bellum tertio mense confecit duobus proeliis. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 10 3:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 10장 3:2)

• Speusippus autem et Xenocrates, qui primi Platonis rationem auctoritatemque susceperant, et post eos Polemo et Crates unaque Crantor in Academia congregati diligenter ea quae a superioribus acceperant tuebantur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Academica, LIBER PRIMUS 43:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아카데미카, 43:3)

• quique arma secuti impia nec veriti dominorum fal- lere dextras hoc loco videtur blandiri Augusto, quia contra Caesarem, patrem eius, multi quibus ignovit, arma susceperant: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 612 460:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 460:3)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein