뜻

1. 빈, 고픈, 비어있는
3. 대단한, 광대한, 방대한

1. empty, unoccupied
2. wasted, deserted
3. vast, immense

예문

• Sed ne nos, id est nomen Latinum, tamquam profecto vastos quosdam et insubidos, ἀναφροδισίασ condemnetis, permittite mihi, quaeso, operire pallio caput, quod in quadam parum pudica oratione Socraten fecisse aiunt, et audite ac discite nostros quoque antiquiores ante eos quos nominastis poetas amasios ac venerios fuisse. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, IX 10:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 10:1)

• Umbria vastos et albos; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 1 2:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 1장 2:1)

• Nam vel respuitur duritia soli dens aratri, vel si qua parte penetravit, non minute diffundit humum, sed vastos caespites convellit; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 4 6:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 4장 6:3)

• saepe illam perhibent ardenti corde furentem clarisonas imo fudisse ex pectore voces, ac tum praeruptos tristem conscendere montes unde aciem in pelagi vastos protenderet aestus, tum tremuli salis adversas procurrere in undas mollia nudatae tollentem tegmina surae, atque haec extremis maestam dixisse querelis, frigidulos udo singultus ore cientem: (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Long Poems , Poem 64 3:2)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 3:2)

• hinc vastos nodosi roboris ictus congeminat, fluctus done defertur in imos (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Secundus. 562:2)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 562:2)

유의어 사전

1. Magnus, grandis, and amplus, denote a becoming greatness; ingens, immanis, and vastus, an overwhelming greatness. Sen. Ir. i. 16. Nec enim magnitudo ista est, sed immanitas. Cic. Læl. 26. 2. Magnus (from μέγα, mactus,) denotes greatness without any accessory notion, in opp. to parvus, like μέγας; whereas grandis, with the accessory notion of intrinsic strength and grandeur, in opp. to exilis, Sen. Ep. 100; subtilis, Quintil. xii. 10, 58; tumidus, in the same book, § 80; minutus, Cels. ii. 18; exiguus, Quintil. xi. 3, 15; lastly, amplus (adj. from ambi) with the accessory notion of comeliness, and of an imposing impression. 3. Ingens (ἄγονος) denotes excessive greatness merely as extraordinary, like ἄπλετος; immanis (ἀμήχανος) as exciting fear, like πελώριος; vastus (from vagus?) as wanting regularity of form like ἀχανής. (iii. 228.)

Solitudo denotes the solitude of a place, indifferently or with praise; whereas vasta, deserta, tesca loca, with blame; vasta loca, as uncultivated wastes, in opp. to sulta; whereas deserta, as uninhabited deserts, in opp. to habitata; and tesca, or tesqua, (from tacere,) as lonely places, where an awful stillness reigns, in opp. to celebria. (iii. 226.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein